The Persistence of Love in Romeo and Juliet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1062 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Throughout Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, outside forces, particularly those resulting from the ongoing feud between the Montague and Capulet families, constantly test the title characters’ passionate love for each other. However, these conflicts unexpectedly fail to destroy the relationship between Romeo and Juliet and in fact render it stronger. The scenes depicting the tension between Mercutio and Tybalt, Juliet and her parents, and the Montagues and Capulets illustrate that these outside forces serve to embolden and amplify Romeo and Juliets love. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Persistence of Love in Romeo and Juliet" essay for you Create order Through the persistence of Romeo and Juliet’s love despite the obstacles they face, Shakespeare conveys to the reader that love is more powerful than hate. The fight between Mercutio and Tybalt reveals the effect on Romeo of his relationship with Juliet and the endurance of his love for her despite the hatred between their families. As Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin, approaches Mercutio, Romeo’s servant, a fight begins to brew. When Romeo enters, he interjects and urges them to stop fighting. Tybalt taunts Romeo, telling him, â€Å"No better term than this, thou art a villain!† (3.1.57). Tybalt’s attack and his threats to both him and Mercutio force Romeo to choose his loyalties. As a Montague, his duty is to defend his family name and fight Tybalt. But the confrontation instead forces Romeo to side with his new bride, whom he has recently married in secret. Rather than attacking Tybalt, Romeo seeks to include him in the love Romeo feels for Juliet: â€Å"Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee / Doth much excuse the appertaining rage / To such a greeting† (3.1.58-61). Romeo’s love for and marriage to Juliet have thus transformed him, blurring the lines between the Montagues and the Capulets: â€Å"And so, good Capuletwhich name I tender / As dearly as my ownbe satisfied† (3.1.67-68). By his own estimation, Romeo has become â€Å"effeminate† and his valor â€Å"softened† because of his love for Juliet (3.1.110-111). Through Romeo’s transformation, Shakespeare shows the audience that love is stronger than hate. Although Romeo eventually kills Tybalt to avenge Mercutio’s death, his love for Juliet perseveres despite the rivalry between the two families. Test The Love Between Juliet And Romeo Similarly, Juliet’s parents test the love between her and Romeo, which unexpectedly strengthens their relationship. When Juliet objects to her father’s plans for her to marry Paris, Sir Capulet becomes enraged and threatens to disown Juliet: â€Å"An you be mine, I’ll give you to my friend. / An you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets, / For, by my soul, I’ll neer acknowledge thee† (3.5.192-194). While the audience would expect for Juliet to obey her father and marry Paris, Juliet unexpectedly does the opposite and runs to Friar Lawrence for help. Sir Capulet’s ultimatum, coupled with Lady Capulet’s concurrence and the nurse’s praise of Paris, drive Juliet to abandon her life as a Capulet and to seek out Romeo, who has already been cast out. Juliet tells Friar Lawrence she would rather die than live without Romeo: â€Å"O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris, / From off the battlements of yonder tower; / †¦ And I will do it without fear or doubt, / To live an unstained wife to my sweet love† (4.1.78-79, 88-90). Sir Capulet’s threats therefore serve to solidify Juliet’s resolve to be a wife to Romeo and give her the strength to carry out the plan that Friar Lawrence concocts: â€Å"Love give me strength, and strength shall help afford† (4.1.126). By showing the audience that Juliet would rather die than be forced to marry someone other than Romeo, Shakespeare shows the audience that love can overcome any obstacles. In addition to the obstacles that Romeo and Juliet face individually, perhaps the most significant obstacle to their relationship is the hatred between their two families, which prevents them from meeting. Because they are not able to visit each other publicly, Romeo and Juliet are forced to arrange secret meetings. The lack of communication seemingly emboldens Romeo and Juliet, whose love for each other appears stronger each time they meet. Shakespeare uses Romeo’s language to reflect the deepening of his love for Juliet. When he first sees Juliet, Romeo describes mostly her beauty, saying Juliet â€Å"teach[es] the torches to burn bright† (1.5.42) and â€Å"hangs upon the cheek of night / Like a rich jewel† (1.5.43-44). The chorus explains that because of the families’ feud, Romeo does not have as much opportunity to woo Juliet as others would: â€Å"Being held a foe, he may not have access / To breathe such vows as lovers use to swear† (2.prologu e.9-10). Despite their inability to meet freely, Romeo and Juliet’s relationship progresses, as reflected by the language they use to describe their love. When they meet at the quarters of Friar Lawrence, Romeo says, â€Å"Ah, Juliet, if the measure of thy joy / Be heaped like mine †¦ / then sweeten with thy breath / This neighbor air, and let rich music’s tongue / Unfold the imagined happiness that both / Receive in either by this dear encounter†(2.6.24-29). Shakespeare’s comparison of love to the sound of â€Å"rich music† reflects how ardent Romeo’s love is for Juliet. Similarly, Juliet explains to Romeo that her â€Å"true love is grown to such excess / I cannot sum up sum of half my wealth† (2.6.34). Whereas at their first meeting Romeo compares Juliet to a jewel, as the play progresses, Romeo and Juliet refer to a love that cannot be quantified and that is richer than any ornament. By showing the progression of Romeo and Juliet’s love despite their lack of time together, Shakespeare demonstrates that â€Å"passion lends them power† (2.prologue.13) and love overpowers hatred. Conclusion Romeo and Juliet’s love is tested time and again throughout the play, especially by outside forces. Rather than crumbling, their love perseveres until they end their lives rather than allowing their families to keep them apart. Their ability to overcome obstacles convinces the reader that love is more powerful than hatred. Ironically, although Romeo and Juliet’s love for each other is not enough to unite their families during their lives, it is in their death that the Capulets and the Montagues are able to reconcile. The families’ vows to raise statues of Romeo and Juliet in Verona so that their love can be remembered gives the reader hope that at last love has prevailed.

Stuck With Low Self Esteem - 759 Words

Juman Sayoury Christopher Baker PSCH 100 20 February 2017 Stuck with Low Self-Esteem? The concept of self esteem is widespread in life. When it comes to academics and extracurricular actives people associate high self esteem is necessary for success. Society makes promoting self esteem an important goal. With that in mind, it is surprising that only recently scientific literature began providing insight into the nature of development of self esteem. Self esteem is how an individual evaluates their worth as a person. It is not a person’s talents or abilities or how they are seen by others It is seen as the feeling of not being good enough. However, that does not mean people with high self esteem view themselves as†¦show more content†¦Additionally, research indicates that individuals with certain personality traits are more likely to undergo increases in self esteem throughout life. Particularly individuals who are extroverted, emotionally stable, and hardworking are inclined to show more development in self esteem compared to those who lack these traits. Apart from levels of self esteem, another aspect is the degree of change when it comes to external factors, such as failure or success. Unexpected fluctuations in self esteem are not considered beneficial because it suggests that the individual does not have a stable sense of self worth. Studies show that as people go through their adolescent and middle adulthood years, self esteem levels become more constant. Is self esteem s stability more similar to mood, varying from different situations, or personality and intelligence? Two studies have studied the stability of individual differences in self esteem. Both studies proved that 70-85% of variance of self esteem was accounted for by trait factors. The real question is, does it matter if someone has high or low self esteem? Does high self esteem lead to better relationships, work, and health? Is self esteem a reflection of success in those areas? If so, improving self esteem will be beneficial in life. The general pattern found in studies proved that high self esteem is a predictor of life success. In situations where someone has very lowShow MoreRelatedObesity, Self Esteem, Depression Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome larger than the obesity itself. Not only are we forced to deal with the physical effects of being overweight, I, like others have had to overcome the psychological effects as well. Low self esteem has been a challenge and has ultimately fueled my bout with depression. Although obesity, low self esteem, and depression are three separate issues, they are all linked and are all relevant to not only me, but to millions of Americans. 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Influences of Language on Meaning and Perception Free Essays

Language is the main communication tool which influences meaning and perception. Language can be verbal (sounds, words) and non-verbal (signs, gestures, mimic, facial expression, behavior, and physical setting, etc). Interpersonal communication includes any behavior that another person perceives and interprets. We will write a custom essay sample on Influences of Language on Meaning and Perception or any similar topic only for you Order Now As such, it is one person’s understanding of what another person means. Behavior itself is a form of communication. Interpersonal communication occurs through symbols and signs decoded by the sender and encoded by the receiver. Using language (verbal), people name and describe objects, events and processes. Clarity and precision of presentation have a great impact on meaning and perception processes. The main problem is that the receiver can ‘encode’ the information differently which influences his perception and meaning of the message (Wood, 2003). So although it is true that names must precede descriptions in the sense that they provide the atomic terms of a description, it is also true that some (possibly holophrastic) ostensive assertions must be primitive in all category naming (Guerrero 1999). Verbal communication means sending messages to another person to inform about something, to persuade people to do something, to develop positive attitudes, and to cause other changes in people’s thinking and behavior. Following Russell (2000) one interpretation of perception: â€Å"focuses on attending and concentrates on surveying the environment. Another focuses on interpretation and concentrates on language and mental activity after initial contact with stimuli. Viewing perception as an attending process and as an outcome of attending can both serve well† (4) The speech sounds of a language vary in many ways. Only some of these differences signal a difference in meaning in the language. These are called â€Å"phonemic† differences. The rest of the differences are â€Å"phonetic† differences that are less salient, less readily perceived, and less easily produced than the phonemic differences. In this case, if a person has poor articulation or speech defects the receiver can encode information is a wrong way and misinterpret the meaning. It is important that every person remember that specific words may not have the same meaning and significance for different people. The choice of words and vocabulary is one type of symbol that possesses emotional and psychological properties. It is possible to say that language shapes the meaning and allows the receiver to perceive its meaning. A unique pattern of language comes to be regarded as equivalent to a unique pattern in the receiver mind. Meaning and perception depends upon experience and views of the receiver and differs in what is perceived and how information is stored, and because the nature of the mapping may differ for â€Å"different types of cross-modal linkages† (Guerrero 1999, p. 56). I suppose that my language is clearly understood because I carefully chose vocabulary and meaning of words. Active listening helps me to learn new words and understand their usage correctly. So, it is possible to say that if a person wishes to communicate effectively with other people (verbally or non-verbally), he must somehow put themselves in each other’s shoes. Effective interpersonal communication requires that people have a common set of meanings and definitions. Such a common set of meanings derives not only from the language, but refers more broadly to the pattern of beliefs, codes, and feelings on the basis of which people learn to live with their environment. To enlarge my vocabulary I read a lot of printed matters: books, magazines, scientific article, etc, and use new words and phrases in practice. For instance, non-fiction writing has ideas followed by arguments, by examples, before returning to a second argument. Seeing the structure of paragraphs is to see the pattern of the argument. This technique will help me to create a clear message and communicate with different people. One more important fact is that mass media is intended to be an example of language norms: vocabulary and grammar. References 1.Guerrero, L. K. et al. (1999). The Nonverbal Communication Reader: Classic and Conteporary Readings. Waveland Press. 2.Russell, Ch. (2000). CULTURE, LANGUAGE AND BEHAVIOR: Perception. A Review of General Semantics, 57, 4. 3.Wood, J.T. (2003). Interpersonal Communications. Wadsworth Publishing.                      How to cite Influences of Language on Meaning and Perception, Essay examples

Operation of a Client’s Internal Control System is a Critical Elemen

Question: Assess the key elements of internal control systems and evaluate the extent to which auditors should rely on those systems. Use appropriate academic and professional journal references. Answer: The key elements of the Internal Control system operate at various level of the organizations effectiveness (Aguolu 2009). These elements could be determine in order to understand, whether these specific internal control system is effective. These factors could be accessed through five components, such as control activities, monitoring, risk assessment, and information and Communication, which are even functioning (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). These effective internal control offers assurance regarding how to accomplish the set up objectives (Arena and Azzone 2009). Control Environment- According to the administration of organization, for establishing the control environment the tine of the institution is required, as it creates influence over the people control consciousness (Aguolu 2009). Leaders from every department or activities should try to set up the local control environment (Arena and Azzone 2009). This is considered as the base for every element of the internal control that offers both structure and discipline (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Factors of control environment cover up: Commitment towards competence, ethical values and integrity, leadership operating style and philosophy, and the way in which management assign the responsibility and authority and try to develop the individuals (Aguolu 2009). Policies and procedures- An objective of financial reporting tries for preparation of the relevant financial statement, including the prevention of the fraudulent reporting of finance (Bota and Palfi 2009). Compliance objectives pertain towards the laws and regulations that set up required behavioral standards (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Risk Assessment- The process of risk exploring and analyzing is the ongoing process and is considered as the critical element in the effective internal control system (Candreva 2006). Its important as it stress is placed on all levels of risk (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Risk pertaining to the external and internal factors should be explored and needs to be evaluated (Arena and Azzone 2009). Its noted that managing the risk needs a constant risk assessment and analysis of its impact on the internal controls (Chaveerug 2011). Its noted that industry, economic, and regulatory changes in the environment also involve the activities of entities (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Mechanism is also required for exploring and reacting towards the changing conditions (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Control Activities- Control activities are the procedures and policies that support in ensuring the directives of management (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). They even support in ensuring about the required actions that are actually taken for addressing the risk for achieving the objectives of entity (Chaveerug 2011). Its noted that most of the control activities occur in all levels of organization (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). This includes the diverse range of activities for verifications, approvals, operating performance review, reconciliations, duties segregation and assets security (Chenhall 2003). Control activity includes two components like setting up policy for what can be done and the procedures that impact the policy (Arena and Azzone 2009). Its important that policies should be implemented both consistently and conscientiously (Chenhall 2003). Information and Communication- Its noted that pertinent information need to be explored, communicated and captured within the time frame, which tries to enable the people to take on their responsibilities (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Effective communication need to be occurred in broad way in all over the organization (Chenhall 2003). Its also important that personnel should receive the message from the top level, which is responsible for internal control (Amudo and Inanga 2009). They need to understand the role of internal control system along with individual activities, which links with the work of other, and should follow the way of communication that is important in upstream of information (Chenhall 2003). Monitoring- Its important that internal control system should be monitored, in which a process could be followed that could assess the system performance quality over the period of time (Dittenhofer 2001). Ongoing monitoring usually occurs in the operations ordinary course and also covers up the supervisory activities and daily management along with other personnel actions that are taken for performing the duties, and for assessing the internal control system quality performance (Dittenhofer 2001). The frequency and scope of the different evaluation relies on the risk assessment and the effectiveness of the ongoing procedure of monitoring (Amudo and Inanga 2009). Deficiencies of internal control need to be reported upstream, in which serious matters should be reported immediately to the governing boards and top administration (Dittenhofer 2001). Its noted that internal control system can change over the period of time. Once the procedure gets ineffective due to the coming of new pers onnel it gets vary in training and supervision, resources and time constraints, along with additional pressure (Amudo and Inanga 2009). Furthermore, the circumstances in which the internal control system was designed might get change (Church and Schneider 2008). Due to the changes in the conditions, management requires to determine the internal control system to become appropriate and also address all the risk factors (Church and Schneider 2008). Its noted that government agencies and ministries should try to enhance their internal control effectiveness, along with organization commitment and functions of internal audit, due to the improvement in the good governance, along with this internal control system can also offer the information to the organizational management related to the progress of the entity and its lack of progress in achieving the objectives (Church and Schneider 2008). Therefore, Arena and Azzone (2009) has tried to observe that through setting up the internal control system along with audit practices at the level of local government (Arena and Azzone 2009). It is noted that without setting up the effective internal control system at the level of local government, the control and the detection of the local government misconduct wouldnt be possible (Arena and Azzone 2009). Its noted that internal control system is important element in the process of management within the public sector that could set up for offering the assurance of the operations for understanding its effectiveness (Arena and Azzone 2009). Effective internal control is important for the local government operations and for the auditors in order to deal with the procedures for giving assurance of operations as per the plan and for creating the influence of the internal audit (Arena and Azzone 2009). Organizations also offer core principles in order to represent the basic concepts of internal control framework. Through the arguments of Arena and Azzone (2009) it is noted that weakness of the organization mechanism is the failure in exploring the information technology as the key control element of the internal control system. Different entities come across different risks from both the internal and external sources that could be assessed (Bota and Palfi 2009). The preconditions of assessing the risk could be set up through objectives and could be linked with various levels (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Assessment of risk is the exploration and analysis of the appropriate risks for achieving the objectives. This is undertaken through forming the core to explore the risk and ways through which these risk need to be managed (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). As regulatory, economics and operating situations will most likely to get change; therefore, mechanism is required for exploring and dealing with the particular risks related to the change (Bota and Palfi 2009). It is important to set up the objectives before the administrators could explore and required steps should be taken for managing the risks (Arena and Azzone 2009). Its noted that operations objectives could be related with the efficiency and effectivene ss of the operations that includes the financial and performance goals along with resource safeguarding against the loss (Aldridge and Colbert 1994). Auditors make use of audit risk model in the organizations for managing the audit risks. In this auditors proceed through examining all the inherent as well as control risk that pertain within the audit engagement through gaining the entity understanding as well as its environment. They also make use of detection risk that helps in forming the residual risk and considering the inherent as well as control risk. While evaluating the internal control, there is certain extent to which the auditors can rely over this system, and this could be determine through the nature and timing of the audit procedure. When the auditors depend on this system, their substantive procedure is usually less extensive, that could otherwise be needed and might get differ in terms of time and nature (Dittenhofer 2001). If the auditors find that the internal control system is working inadequately in certain areas, they might decide to apply towards more effective substantive procedures or they might change the timing of tests and the extent to which the audit is tested could be carried out through examination of all the unsatisfactory aspects of internal control system. For instance, if they explore about the ledger of debtors is not maintained in proper way and the debtors internal control system is weak; they might decide to depend over the direct confirmations through the debtors (Dittenhofer 2001). On the other s ide, if the auditors are satisfied with the system for preparing the invoice of sale, they might examine only few invoice samples. References Aguolu, O. 2009. Designing an effective internal audit group. Association of Accountancy Bodies in West Africa, 1(4), pp. 60-76 Aldridge, R. and Colbert, J. 1994. Management's report on internal control, and the Accountant's response. Managerial Auditing Journal, 9(7), pp. 21-28. Amudo, A. and Inanga, E. L. 2009. Evaluation of internal control systems: A case study from Uganda. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 3, pp. 124 144. Arena, M. and Azzone, G. 2009. Identifying organizational drivers of internal audit effectiveness. International Journal of Auditing, 13, pp. 4360. Bota, C. and Palfi, C. 2009. Measuring and assessment of internal audits effectiveness. Economic Science Series, 18(3), pp. 784-790. Candreva, P. J. 2006. Controlling internal controls. Public Administration Review, 66(3), pp. 463-465. Chaveerug, A. 2011. The role of accounting information system knowledge on audit effectiveness of CPAS in Thailand. International journal of business strategy, 11, pp. 78 89. Chenhall, R. H. 2003. Management control systems design within its organizational context: Findings from contingency-based research and directions for the future. Accounting Organizations and Society, 28, pp. 127168. Church, B. K. and Schneider, A. 2008.The effect of auditors internal control opinions on loan decisions. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27, pp. 118. Dittenhofer, M. 2001. Internal auditing effectiveness: An expansion of present methods. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(8), pp. 443 450.